The Power of Irony in The Death of a Salesman Essay

Renata Lemos English 102 Professor: Jeff Ousborne 04/05/2013 The Power of Irony on â€Å"The Death of a Salesman† Authors use irony in literature in order to give double meanings and make it more interesting to the reader. In the play â€Å" The Death of a Salesman† Arthur Miller uses irony as a strong writing technique in order to express the characters behavior. In â€Å"The Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller moments of situational and dramatic irony helps to illustrate the storys theme in which Willy is a man trying yo achieve the American dream, however he have created a world of illusion. Dramatic irony occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. Willy thinks that†¦show more content†¦Willy was illusive thinking that he was good enough to get a better a job, instead he end up looking as a failure himself. The irony lies in Willys thoughts and perceptions of reality versus true reality. Willy lives constantly lying to himself with self talk and lying to others to cover his disappointments. Willys n otion of the â€Å"American Dream† and how he keeps saying affirming how successful he is. Willy longs to live his dream however, Willy is living an illusion. He is blaming everyone else for his failures, if not he would have witnessed the good things in his life. At Willys funeral when Linda says, â€Å" Willy I made the last payment on the house today. Today, dear. And therell be nobody home. Were free and clean.... Were free. Were free... Were free.† (1465). This quote helps to demonstrate the irony that now that he and Linda are free from their financial debt he is now no longer able to experience and enjoy that freedom with Linda. It is immensely tragic that at the time when Willy and Linda should be happy, Willy chooses to kill himself. Willy spent his entire life trying to be successful, but he always viewed himself as a failure. However, at the end of the play, they had all of their house payments paid off. He actually was successful and did not know it.After working for so many years in a job that he was never suited for, Willy has finally paid of his mortgage. The irony is that now that he and LindaShow MoreRelatedComparison of Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesplay are setting, irony, plot, characters, and theme, which will be discussed in the essay. Oedipus the King opens in a Greek amphitheatre depicting the front of a Theban palace. Throughout the play, the setting remains constant. This changes to a more fast-paced play with different settings in different places in Death of a Salesman. Dramatic irony in Oedipus the King is evident throughout, which is similar to the latter play, but in a different form. In here, the irony is evident. OedipusRead MoreComparing Shakespeare s Oedipus The King And Death Of A Salesman 1738 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force, such as destiny, and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that elicits pity or terror. Two such examples of literary tragedies are â€Å"Oedipus the King† by Sophocles and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller. Although written over 2000 years apart, there are many similarities between the two literary works, but with varying degrees of differences as well. Some of the key areas to be examined when making this comparison are: theRead MoreEssay on Death of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy1360 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy Though a more modern version of tragedy in its’ classical sense, Death of a Salesman in many ways is very much like an ancient Greek play. In his ‘Poetics’ Aristotle tries to set out the common ideas throughout tragedy, attempting to demystify the necessary elements for such plays. One of his main ideas was that of the ‘Three Unities’ - that of Space, that of Time and that of Action. He stated that all the action of a tragedy must occur inRead MorePower of Success1652 Words   |  7 PagesPower of Success The unflinching conflict of obtaining success is eloquently portrayed throughout Arthur Millers â€Å"Death of a Salesman†. In this modern tragedy, Miller successfully depicts the human condition in midst of denying failure. The play unfolds around a washed- up salesman named Willy Loman, whose obsession with reaching concrete evidence of success, creates unfortunate repercussions on his family, and himself. Willys conviction that a man must not only be like, but he must be well likedRead Moreâ€Å"Aristotle’s Definition of the Tragic Hero and Irony in Tragedy† Oedipus Rex, Othello, and Death of a Salesman3217 Words   |  13 Pagesaspects of the tragedy is in itself ironic. Moreover we cannot define the tragic hero without giving heed to irony, which may find its origin in ancient Greek playwriting and sustains its prevalence in modern times. (Hutchens) Irony allows us as the audience to collectively comprehend the situation on a level that the characters thems elves can not. Oedipus Rex, Othello, and Death of a Salesman are three tragic and relatively prominent plays, all written in different time periods, which can be examinedRead MoreComparative Study of Death of a Salesman and The Catcher in the Rye1981 Words   |  8 PagesD Salinger and ‘Death of a Salesman’ by Arthur Miller are both texts that were written throughout this time of social, cultural, spiritual and economic metamorphosis. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ through the portrayal of Holden Caulfield, explores an individual’s tumultuous tale throughout city living and teenage years of post WW2 America, hoping to find recognition, companionship and purpose, but falling short of their expectations of themselves. Likewise in ‘Death of a Salesman’, Willy Loman isRead MoreThe Kite Runner And A Death Of A Salesman Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pagestreatment of father and son relationships in The Kite Runner and A Death of a Salesman.’’ Relationships between families may not perpetually consist of happiness and fulfilment but always have an undeniable bond of unconditional and everlasting love. The concept of relationships particularly that of a father and son is a resonant theme in both the novel ‘’The Kite Runner’’ written by Khaled Hosseini and in the play ‘’A Death of a Salesman’’ by Arthur Miller. Hosseini explores complex father and son relationshipsRead MoreA Place Called Chiapas899 Words   |  4 Pagesreflects this movement toward separation, despite the fact that it was intended to boost trade between regions and create more prosperity on both sides of the United States-Mexico border. The Mexican elites saw it as their salvation. Others saw it as â€Å" a death sentence.† The Chiapas region itself exemplifies this gap, as well. The region was split between the relatively prosperous west, which was fertile and characterized by commercial developm ent, and the poor, subsistence-oriented east. It was not by accidentRead MorePostmodernism in White Noise by Don Delillo and Rabbit, Run by John Updike2560 Words   |  11 PagesConsidering his pervading fear of death and dying, this remark was totally unexpected. A â€Å"plot,† as defined in literature, is a series of events that propel the character forward toward a resolution, an end. However, Jack has a morbid notion of plots, and he believes that in the end, it will lead him toward death–the ultimate end. This might explain why the earlier parts of White Noise lack the sense of a plot. Instead of moving the character forward, Jack often wonders about death, when he will die, and,Read MoreUp the Wall Notes3113 Words   |  13 Pageslanguage is a continuous stream - Onomatopoeia â€Å"I want to hear those eyeballs click† - References to the preservation of the men’s genitalia â€Å"the old crown jewels† and their capacity for sexual intercourse â€Å"turning the key in the ignition† shows that death is not the only consequence of war - Voices of the men is silenced o Dawes criticism of a disciplinary system that does not permit debate and discussion o However also important to note that army life and combat drill do not, by their

Industrial Conflicts a Comparison Between Britain and France Free Essays

Industrial Conflicts: A Comparison between Britain and France Outline of proposed paper I would like to conduct a comparison in the Industrial Conflicts between Britain and France. In this period of financial crisis where companies are taking action on both sides of the English Channel to stay competitive, it would be interesting to analyze the industrial conflicts of these countries as trade unions and workers are sometimes protesting to save their jobs occasionally with extreme violence. I would also like to know more about the Industrial Conflicts in Britain as this is something unfamiliar for me compared to the situation in France where trade unionism and militancy is present early in our lives with students commonly on strike and usually commences from High School. We will write a custom essay sample on Industrial Conflicts: a Comparison Between Britain and France or any similar topic only for you Order Now Identification and justification of relevant theory Before focusing on industrial conflicts, I thought that it would be interesting to first understand the industrial relations with the theory of Richard Whitley (1992) and the concept of Business Systems to highlight that there are major differences between these two countries in the way of organizing and managing economic activities and structuring their industrial relations. Concerning the Industrial Conflicts, Steve Jefferys (2001, 2003)who analyses the French and British employment relations using legal, sociological and historical approaches and also the neo-liberal, regulation, social movement and the societal effect theories to understand the employment relations and their industrials conflict will be my main focus. My additional focus will be on Michael Jackson and his analysis on strike trends, specifically in Anglo-Saxon countries. He thoroughly examines explanations for strikes drawing on research findings and comments from a broad range of disciplines from various authors and theories. Identification of empirical evidence The TUC (Trades Union Congress) library will be extremely helpful in finding out information about British trade union in general and industrial conflicts and militancy more particularly. Richard Clutterbuck (1984) gives us data about strike details in Britain between 1971 and 1980. Micael P. Jackson (1987) also provides data about duration and the average number of workers involved in strikes in the U. K. between 1915 and 1985. Jeff Bridgford developed data about French trade union membership and their belonging to the â€Å"Parti Socialiste† between 1970 and 1979. Preliminary evaluation of alternative arguments and evidence Concerning the industrial relations, Richard Whitley (1992, 2000) seems to belong to the divergent school which means that business systems of countries and their industrial relations are influenced by institutions, history, values or beliefs. However, other authors such as Ohmae (1996) argues the end of the nation-state and the rise of regional economies where economic decisions are now taken at the level of economic region which are often cross national boundaries and economically independent of the nation-states where they reside. Critical self-assessment of progress to date From week three to Five, I looked at literature about Militancy but nothing came out. After a refocus on the topic on industrial conflict, my task until week seven was to read about industrial relations thinking that I will identify the reason of the industrial conflicts but I did not find a clear answer. My regret is to have not read earlier about Steve Jefferys (2001, 2003) and Jackson (1987) who gives much more insight into industrial conflicts. Plan for completion based on progress self-evaluation The schedule concerning my research would be to finish investigating the studies of Jefferys (2001, 2003) and Jackson (1987) and read more about Poole (1986) before the end of December to clearly identify the issues of industrial conflicts. From the 8th December, I also would like to visit the TUC Library to find more data and literature about industrial conflicts. By the end of the First week of January, I hope to have completed the report in order to come back to it with a fresh mind and arrange it without the pressure of deadline. References List Bridgford, J. , (1991), The Politics of French Trade Union. Leicester: Leicester University Press Clutterbuck, R. (1984), Industrial Conflict and Democracy: The Last Chance. London: The MacMillian Press LTD Jackson, M. (1987), Strikes: Industrial Conflict in Britain, U. S. A. and Australia. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books LTD Jefferys, S. , al, (2001), European Working lives: Continuities and Change in Management and Industrial Relations in France, Scandinavia and the U. K. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited Jefferys, S. (2003), Liberte, Egalite and Fraternite at Work: Changing French Employment Relations and Management. London: Palgrave Ohmae, K. (1996), The End of Nation State. London: Harper Collins Whitley R. , (1992), European Business Systems: Firms and Markets in their National Contexts. London: Mansel Whitley, R. , (2000), Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press Bibliography Hall, P. Sos kice, D. (2001), Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press Kornhauser, A. , (1954), Industrial Conflict. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Perkins, S. Shortland, S. , (2006), Stategic International Human Resource Management: Choices and Consequences in Multinational People Management. London: Kogan Page Poole, M. (1986), Industrial Relations: Origins and Patterns of National Diversity. London: Routledge and Kegan-Paul Rubery, J. Grimshaw, D. , (2003), The Organization of Employment: An International Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillian http://www. unionhistory. info How to cite Industrial Conflicts: a Comparison Between Britain and France, Papers

Ecology for Frameworks for Learning -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEcology for Frameworks for Learning. Answer: The biggest estate on earth: how Aborigines made Australia, Allen Unwin The book provides how land owned by the Australian people was managed by them in 1788. The book provides how they made management of land possible why they did it and what did it to do it. The book provides an argument that the people during that time considered the Australian state they managed as universal and single. The Australian state was A Remarkable state has no state on the planet was situated on so much land. The state covers an area of 7.7 million square kilometers and includes broad diversity of species and cultures. The Europeans were yet to get any information about the land. They came to know that the Seasons were not always seasonal and in the north they mark two seasons one is wet and the other as dry hi were in the south Four Seasons has been marked by then as sided by then ancestors. Three major facts have been established through this book. It provides that 70% of the Australian plants tolerate on need fire. Therefore the knowledge which provided plant can tolerate fire along with how much and when was a crucial element towards knowing how to manage land. This knowledge could allow the burning of plants so that the regeneration from the post fire good move and situated grazing animals towards selecting the place of feeding and Habitat preferred by them. The shepherding of grazing animals would only be possible in this way as in Australia and like any other place the animals had no serious predators apart from humans. There was no wilderness at all in Australia. An ecological philosophy in form of the law had been imposed by religious sanctions which forced people to provide care for the whole country. The motive of people living in Australia was to only case for the country and to live and die for it. According to the law of the land during that period people had to leave the world in the same form it had been provided to them. Therefore during 1788 practices world conservative however static means were not imposed by this. The management was based on Active activities and was allowed to circumstances and seasons along with being committed to a balance of life (Gammage, 2011). Integrating nature and culture in landscape ecology. InLandscape ecology in Asian cultures The general article provides that the field of landscape Ecology is now a properly established interdisciplinary study which is proved by various features. The features include developing but prominent systems of principles theories applications and concepts. The recognized status of the field is reflected through the adaptation of several universities about the course matter of the study along with the interest of various authors to make research on it. It may be argued that the above discussed features are not adequate to consider landscape ecology as a properly establish interdisciplinary study in a strict sense. The identified limitations can be because of the limitations of consensus with respect to properly articulated research goals and questions along with a proper methodology for the area. Although the area of landscape Ecology has developed it is far from becoming a mature science which could be capable of achieving its objectives of becoming trans-disciplinary. Setting out a theoretical basis and development of a proper methodology along with the demonstration successful application in relation to area based studies so that proper management designing and understanding towards sustainable landscapes can be developed is the most important and challenging role of landscape ecology. Human Geography along with other Social Sciences have a lot of knowledge which can be used by landscape ecologist. They can gain a lot through the integration of holistic and analytical approaches in the field. They have to realize that March is yet to be studied in relation to traditional and contemporary cultural landscapes. Although as the spectrum of the research interest is being expanded which is embarrassing a greater complexity in relation to landscapes along with reaching advanced levels of trans disciplinarily the essential characteristics of landscape Ecology must not be forgotten and emphasis should be on spatial heterogeneity and related spatially appropriate methodology which is in relation to the definition originally provided by Carl Troll and which has been converted to the side-lines of landscape ecology of the modern world (Wu, 2011). Urban ecological systems: Scientific foundations and a decade of progress Journal of Environmental Management The journal article provides that the nature of human habitation has changed predominantly from rural to urban during the last century. Even though the newly developed handloom was not considered by primary ecology during the majority of that same period important contributions towards developing a knowledge about urban environment and those times were made. A significant finding in relation to urban ecology were logical research which focused on both patches within urban complexes along with the function and structure of entire contributions was that the functions related to ecosystem still exist. There are several benefits towards recognizing functioning of the ecosystem in the boundaries of urban complexes such as through the assessment of ecological functions of slowing the flow of water along with promotion of human health and wellbeing the quality of environment downstream along with the life in cities can together be improved. During the past decade conceptions of the urban social-ecological in nature along with methods of structuring them have become originally filtered and mostly differentiated. New demographic and social concepts have been discovered in addition to traditional socio demographic variables. The common relationship among biophysical and socio-economic processes near and in urban complexes frequently can be emphasized on through one or more precarious lenses. The significance of land with respect to the basis for both buyer physical and social processes is provided through the rubric of land change science. Therefore in this theory land main support a more comprehensive concept in relation to human ecosystem. Therefore the connected interactions of biophysical and social spatial heterogeneities actress small scale can be used through the exercise of sufficient level urban structure approach that is in addition linked well with watershed regional social and airshed connections. Through this approach the growing issue of society and Science in relation to sustainability can be applied and enhanced (Picckett et al., 2011). Integrating environment policy with business strategy.Long range planning The paper is related to landscape architectures and land-use planning. The concepts have elongated and differentiated pasts of inspired happenings. In order to provide solution for the existing ecological problems landscape architects and land planners have to be poised uniquely towards the society. They are scholars and professionals who have their focuses on land, creating and designing plans and solving problems. There are few examples which depict impressive harmonies in land such as the Italian country villas and developments of national parks and the major reason for this is that they meshed culture with nature. The planners and designers were mature towards both cultures and nature as they had sufficient knowledge in both. Wildlife populations, wind, water, wet lands, biological patters, physical processes entwined in vegetation and biological patters were included in nature. The varied human dimensions of aesthetics, recreation, community social patters waste handling, transportation and economics are integrated within cultures. The components of culture and ecology had diverged during that time in a few countries. For instance ecology hand matured and moved away from design and planning or primary importance was provided to economics or waste handling were considered as the only problems of engineering. The expertises of landscape architects and land planners have always been restricted to small areas such as shopping malls, housing clusters and small parks. The book aimed to identify and establish major principles of landscape ecology especially those which can be used directly in landscape architecture and land use planning along with illustrating that how such principals could be used in designing and planning projects (Hutchinson, 1996). Ecology and design: frameworks for learning Landscapes are designed by sun and rain, animals and plants, human mind and hands. Whether clipped or wild, straight or curved, plastics or living plants, every region and every garden is a result of human intelligence and natural phenomenon. It is not possible to design a landscape without an expression of concepts about nature even if unconsciously. For many years nature has acted like a model and mirror for the purpose of designing landscapes, has been looked up-to for guidance and inspiration. Nature is both constructed and given. The paper provides for the nature of nature where it states that there are always differences between the definition of nonhuman features and the autonomy prescribed to them. Nature is considered a reflector for and of culture. The concept of nature provides as much in relation to human society as it is done about non human autonomy. Although human culture is described as natures reflection, the ideas also reflect nature. As it is a product of culture, the concept of nature is taken differently from people to people, period to period and place to place. The natural way of doing things have been subjected to dispute even in the same time and place. The nature of planning and landscape designing is also provided by the paper. The paper states that a strong idea is held by landscape architects in relation to nature, whatever it may signify to them they have a tendency of caring about it. The values and belief which are represented by these ideas is usually the reason why this profession is entered upon by them. Te paper provides about constructing nature and state that nature is constructed by landscape architects both figuratively and literally, however the history of the modern landscape architects provides that they followed norms rather than rhetorical expressions and ideas (Melnick, 2001). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions The paper provides about regions and land mosaics and states that the focus of the society is limited to their own house lots, housing developments and sometimes their towns, however they fail to realize that more large and significant forces are degrading which is going to affect the land we inhabit in a very drastic manner. The paper states that even if there are developments towards few identified natural areas new areas reflecting environmental degradation are coming up. To solve this big emerging problem the areas have to be segregated into different parts and them work needs to be carried out on them. The population of the cities are developing overtime because the birth rate is higher that the mortality rate. Emigration and immigration rates are specially affected by economic fluctuations which results in short term population drops and rise. A dynamic mosaic of nature and people is revealed by the emphasis on the patterns within urban regions. Enhanced approaches in relation to strategy are required mix half nature and people and create a full combination. A city is significant and relatively large municipality. Even with the use of a satellite it is not adequate to identify the boundaries of a city clearly. In urban regions green spaces are an unbuilt area which signifies areas which do not contain closely spaced building. Mostly the green spaces and built areas are required by the cities. Nature is referred to by the natural system but emphasis is placed on its functioning, change and structure. The working of nature is based on species flow and move materials and energy. The paper points out the importance of biodiversity, natures richness, conservations and habitats. It describes urbanization, regions such as bioregions and eco-regions along with its internal and external effects. It also discusses about land mosaic perspective and land ecology (Forman, 2014). Human impacts on ecosystems and landscapes.Placing Nature: Culture in Landscape Ecology The paper provides a discussion on human impacts on ecosystem and landscapes. The paper initiates by stating that it was not necessary for early humans to take care of the land at a rate which is required by the modern society as during that time nature was able to take care of its self. The paper further states that the capacity of biosphere towards sustaining life is ever decreasing. This is because of the ever growing threat from human population growth which results in the increase of energy use and technological innovations. The problems which is faced by the society, lies within the simplicity of physical science and the complexity of social science within the nature. The integrity of the ecosystem is subjected to threats because of rapidly developing technology based on chemistry and physics which have recently largely increased in scale. The entire planate is now been subjected to hazards like chemical toxification, loss of biodiversity, global warming and ozone layer depletion. However it cannot be provided that the advancements made by the technology cannot provide benefits to the environment. For example acid rains in Europe and America have been reduced rapidly through the use of scrubbers used for removing sulfur-di-oxide. The rate of environmental degradation is actually a result of over use of energy by the humans. However in most of the circumstances it is way too easy to derive the benefits of the developing technology then considering the degrading effects of it on the environment. This is particularly more harmful when the long term effects of the problem are considered. However whatever the case may be very less effort is provided to such matters. The advancement in social science which un-dergird law, politics, management and economics have compulsorily came more slowly as compared to advancement in technology. The problems which are being created by the present society is certain to have a band effect on our children and grandchildren (Gorham, 1997). Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology The paper is related to the ecosystem function and structure along urban-rural gradients. Urbanization is a large, unexpected testing which is by now affecting big acreages and spreading across in various areas of the United States. The definitions of urbanization can be states as an increase in the use of energy due to the growth of population along with modification of landscape in an extensive way. Urbanization creates systems which do not allow the persistence of local natural resources. In an urban context natural areas are those which are not extensively managed by humans. Thus they be categorized as lakes, ponds, parks and streams. The purpose of the paper is to show that how urbanization can be used in form of a ecology research subject. The paper states that how the results obtained through urbanization will be able to provide a context for providing answers to ecological questions of common applicability and importance along with the issue that are unique and specific to urbanization. A conceptual framework is also provided by the paper for the purpose of studying urbanization ecologically. The development of urban areas in North America and in reality worldwide signifies the information about ecosystems in relation to urbanization is subjected to increasingly important. The nature and magnitude of the variations in chemical, biotic and physical ecosystems are related urbanization give an extraordinary suit of testing treatment which can be utilized by ecology. The framework which has been proposed by the paper to provide guidance to the integration and design of ecological studies in relation to rural-urban gradients and provides its uses to address fundamental ecological issues. The paper concludes by providing that the components of humans are critical to the study of urban rural gradients for ecological systems (McDonnell Pickett, 1990). References Forman, R. T. (2014).Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions (1995)(p. 217). Island Press. Gammage, B. (2011), The biggest estate on earth: how Aborigines made Australia, Allen Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W., pp. 1-17. Gorham, E. (1997). Human impacts on ecosystems and landscapes.Placing Nature: Culture in Landscape Ecology, JI Nas-sauer (Editor). Island Press, Washington, DC. Hutchinson, C. (1996). Integrating environment policy with business strategy.Long range planning,29(1), 11-23. McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. (1990). Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology.Ecology, 1232-1237. Melnick, R. (2001).Ecology and design: frameworks for learning. Island Press. S.T.A. Picckett et al., (2011), Urban ecological systems: Scientific foundations and a decade of progress Journal of Environmental Management 92 331e362 Wu, J. (2011). Integrating nature and culture in landscape ecology. InLandscape ecology in Asian cultures(pp. 301-321). Springer Japan.

Review an article “The XY Files” an Example by

Review an article â€Å"The XY Files† Usually, before having a baby, a married woman who considers herself in a secure relationship, weighs heavily the pros and cons involved in this critical decision. However, a mature single woman weighs the same pros and cons-finances and freedom-and a few more. The author, Lori Gottleib, of the article "The XY Files" is a mature, thinking woman who wanted to conceive. Having the resources for many options, she pondered the parenting process as a modern woman. The only option she did not have was a husband. As she chose how to conceive, she pondered the following: love, choices, and honesty. Need essay sample on "Review an article The XY Files" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed She knew she had not found love. Now her biological clock ticked more loudly every day, and the arguments with her current boyfriend seemed a bit louder, too. Although one friend suggested she simply marry the boyfriend and divorce him later, Gottlieb rejected that idea. When she married, she wanted to have a "core connection" (1) Therefore, just using a man to gain her goal of having a baby wasn't for her. Once Gottlieb decided to have a baby sans husband and sans boyfriend, she wanted the father to be someone not just anyone. She decided to find a sperm donor. Happily This woman who described herself "desperate but picky" in the dating world now seemed to be empowered with the ability to choose (1). She looked at several profiles of several different men. She waited until the sperm bank had an abundant supply of sperm from one particular donor, not only so she could choose this child's father, but also so she could reserve an ample amount of sperm for future children; thus guaranteeing that all her offspring would be related. Finally, in the end, Gottlieb felt as if her decision had been the right decision because she had been honest. As she wrote the article, she was pregnant. She did not deceive a man and "accidentally" get pregnant. She honestly paid for another man's sperm. Now when she dates she finds that men react to her decision with respect. They realize that this woman is totally self-sufficient and does not want to use them. These men realize that when she dates them, she is still looking for three things: love, choices (now in a husband), and honesty. A process that seems natural in a marital relationship-having a baby-becomes more complicated for a woman left to her own devices. The traditional "it takes two" arguments are waning in the media. The author, Lori Gottleib, of the article "The XY Files" chose to use a sperm bank and successfully became impregnated without the assistance of a boyfriend or a husband. She openly discusses the pros and cons concerning her decision. A woman considering this same choice should consider both the financial aspect and nature v. nurture involved in this matter. Financially, a woman would need to have a good reserve of expendable money in order to make the same decision. The initial visit with the doctor costs $400. Since the chances of becoming pregnant with frozen sperm are smaller (only 10%) with frozen sperm compared to "fresh" sperm. A woman must realize that she may need to try numerous times before becoming pregnant. Each month a woman spends about $1,750. to $20,000 for the insemination and the sperm. Although this method is free of the attachments and relationships-a freedom for some women-the monetary charge is an expense. The woman who chooses to use a sperm donor has the option to choose her father's baby characteristic by characteristic. When you fall in love with someone, you do not have this option. Never will you find the guy who scores over 90% in every area. Nose-91% perfect; teeth-94% in whiteness; SAT score 100% acceptable, and on and so-forth. However, when choosing a sperm donor as opposed to a mate, a woman doesn't have to like him personally, just his characteristics. The woman can "engineer" her baby by deciding which characteristics really matter, finding the profile that matches, and buying the sperm from that particular donor. However, something is missing here. If you believe in nature over nurture, the woman may be trading the 91% perfect nose for a personality type she really doesn't like in her son or daughter. How can a woman choose a personality from a profile? People lie on those things, you know. Personally, I think I'll stick to the old-fashioned way of making a baby. Even if my husband "Ed" isn't perfect characteristic-by-characteristic, it would be nice to cuddle with Ed and know that if my son is like him, and in turn, I will like my son. Reference Peter Fisk 'Give and take with Eb and Flo : the marital relationship' Santa Barbara, Calif. : Fithian Press, 1993. Anne Richardson Roiphe 'Married : a predicamen't New York : BasicBooks ; Plymouth : Plymbridge, 2002.

Shop online or At the Malls essays

Shop online or At the Malls essays Radiation, sore eyes, fatigue carpal tunnel syndrome and characteristics of a hermit. These are the common sickness people get when working with computers too long. Shopping is one of the largest industries in the world. For the people who decide to shop on the Internet, have to face many disadvantages. Many people prefer to shop in malls because they are able to see and feel the texture of the things that they want before they purchase it. Usually when purchasing a product online through the net, people do not know what they are really getting. Maybe the picture or the way the product is described on the Internet could be imprecise and incorrect. When shopping at the malls, consumers are able to interact with sales people and be able to get the highest quality of service. Technology may be an essential part of our lives, but it will never take over our daily lives. Computers are a valuable source of technology to humans these days. Everyday people use these machines to do their work, but when it comes down to shopping, it is a different experience. Shopping on the Internet may seem like an easy way out from the traffic and the crowded malls, but nothing can beat the hands on experience of shopping. Shopping in malls gives the consumers the chance of using their four out of five senses: to look, feel, smell and hear. The consumers are able to look at every little detail there is on the product they want before purchasing it. Where as, when using the Internet the consumer is only able to see a small picture of what they want without any details. Also the consumer can feel the quality of their product that they are purchasing. On the Internet, it is impossible to feel anything, but ones own computer. There is also the smell of some of the products that cannot be smelled through the Internet. The smell of 100% pure silk, leather and the smell of fresh made chocolates. Then ...

Catching Up at a Reunion With English Idioms in Context

Catching Up at a Reunion With English Idioms in Context Here is a dialogue with two friends who meet at their 20th high school reunion. Try reading the dialogue one time to understand the gist without using the idiom definitions. On your second reading, use the definitions to help you understand the text while learning new idioms. Catching Up at a Reunion Doug and Alan are old friends. In fact, they went to high school together twenty years ago. Its been a long time since theyve seen each other. Todays their high school reunion - their twentieth! They meet each other and catch up on what theyve been doing these past twenty years. Doug: ALAN!!!! Its so good to see you again! How long has it been? Twenty years!Alan: Long time no see, buddy. Im so glad I came to the reunion. I had the feeling you would be here. Doug: I wouldnt miss it for the world. Wow, youre dressed to kill.  Alan: Its not every day that we have our twentieth reunion.   Doug: Youve got a point there. Why dont we have a seat and catch up? Im sure youve got plenty of stories.Alan: Im sure you do, too. Lets booze it up a little and exchange stories. Doug: Still drinking, huh?  Alan: Whats thats supposed to mean? Doug: Im just yanking your chain. Of course, were going to drink to celebrate. In fact, I play on having both sheets in the wind by the end of the evening.Alan: Thats my buddy. What are you drinking? Doug: Whisky sour, you?Alan: Im just working on a beer. Doug: So what do you do to bring home the bacon?Alan:   Oh, thats a long story. Its not been so easy, but were getting by. Doug: Really? Im sorry to hear that.Alan: Yeah, well, I, unfortunately, flunked out of college, so I had to take what I could get. Doug: Im sorry to hear that. What happened?  Alan: I just didnt think it was worth the time, so I let my studies slide. Now, I really regret it. Doug: But you look pretty good! Im sure youre doing OK.Alan: Well, I had to find a new goal. I got into sales, and have done quite well. Doug: Im glad to hear everything has worked out for the best.Alan: It hasnt been the best case scenario, but not the worst case scenario either. Doug: Its funny how things go.Alan: Yes, sometimes its best to face the music and make the best of it.   Doug: Yes.Alan: So, enough about me. What about you? Are you among the movers and shakers? Doug: Well, I have to admit, Ive done well.  Alan: Im not surprised. You always had a good head for figures. You went into business, right? Doug: Yes, it was that obvious, wasnt it?Alan: You were kind of a nerd. Doug: Hey, I was not. I was also good in tennis.Alan: I know. Im just pushing your buttons. You were always worried about being called a nerd. Doug: Its been great seeing you again.Alan: You, too Doug. I wish you all the best.   Idioms Used in the Dialogue have a whale of a time to enjoy yourself, have a good timecatch up to see an old friend and discuss lifeboth sheets in the wind very drunkjust what the doctor ordered exactly what someone needs to dodressed to kill wearing very nice clothingbooze it up to drink a lot of alcohol  yank someones chain to joke around with someone, kid someonepush someones buttons to talk about something that you know upsets someonemovers and shakers successful people, the elitebring home the bacon to make money for the familyflunk out to fail classes and have to leave school or collegelong time no see we havent seen each other in a long time!best case scenario the best possible outcome for a situationworst case scenario the worst possible outcome for a situationface the music to accept responsibility for somethinghave a good head for figures to be good at business Its important to learn and use idioms in context. Of course, idioms are not always easy to understand. There are idiom and expression resources that can help with definitions, but reading them in short stories can also provide context that make them come more alive.

Tax Planning Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tax Planning Problem - Assignment Example This is because in case of alimony, tax is charged to the party who receives the benefits of income and thus is nondeductible to the party earning that income (Cussen, Investopedia.com). In this regard, Nell’s gross income and thus her taxable income would be increased by that amount as Nell is receiving the benefits of Kirby’s income. 3) Out of $900, only the amount of $600 is considered as alimony. This is because this amount can’t be declared as child support since continuation of this amount is not pertinent to any contingency related to child in terms of his death or attaining the age of maturity (Cussen, Investopedia.com). As a result, being alimony, this will reduce Kirby’s taxable income and increase Nell’s taxable income, each by $600. On the other hand, the remaining $300, to be ceased after any contingency to the child, can be declared as child support and thus, not being alimony, wouldn’t account for any tax-related consequence to any of the party; neither of the party would recognize this amount in his / her taxable income. Works Cited Cussen MP. â€Å"The Fundamentals of Spousal Support Taxation.† Investopedia.com. Investopedia, n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2011.

Marks and Spencer and Change menegement Assignment

Marks and Spencer and Change menegement - Assignment Example These organizations must keep a close watch on the actions of their competitors, constantly monitoring the changes in the buying patterns of Europeans, and the demographics. However, there is a challenge that these business organizations might face, while investing in Europe. One major challenge is developing an understanding of the important areas of development and the changes in competitive patterns. Hayes (36) explains that policy makers of the business organization should include this information into the corporate strategies of the company. As opposed to other business organizations, the growth of Marks and Spencer has been attributed to its organic strategy, as opposed to an acquisition strategy. This is an indication that as opposed to increasing its market share through purchasing other business enterprises, Marks and Spencer has developed, by capitalizing on its core competencies. The company greatly focuses on production of high quality services and products, and this is an important business policy of the organization. Henry (52) maintains that strategists of Marks and Spencer have knowledge of the potential that the European Market has. Thousands of European visitors view Marks and Spencer as an important retailing company in the United Kingdom. Hence, they would most definitely carry out their shopping at the company. In the year 1975, Marks and Spencer opened its first branch in Paris, and it now has approximately 20 stores in the country. Currently, the company has a number of stores in the European Union. This paper is a case study, and it focuses on changes in the marketing structure of Marks and Spencer. This paper uses the Porters Five Force analysis in presenting its case. Marks and Spencer is a company operating in a competitive environment, and a variety of factors are affecting its outside environment. The company conducts its operations in a number of

Financial strain Essay Example for Free

Financial strain Essay I agree with the need of practicing consistency in the physician’s clinics. Evidence-based practice is a very useful tool and is something that is highly recommended to be integrated into the daily clinical practice like in the high quality care of diabetes. Diabetes at present ranks seventh as a primary reason of death in the first world countries and in the United States, for example, costs approximately more than $132 billion annually in healthcare and is still expected to rise yearly to as much as $192 billion in 2020 (Molinaro, 2008). This financial strain in the healthcare system could have been one of the triggers why the American Diabetes Association launched the Diabetes Physicians Recognition Program (DPRP) as a tool in effectively addressing this disease. The management of diabetes is important in the children population as well since it affects not only their health and safety but also their emotional and intellectual growth (Meyers, 2005). Like any other program that is put in place, the challenge always lies in sustaining them after they are implemented. Although the new process of diabetes check for every office visit demands longer time for both the patients and mid level providers, parties involved should be constantly reminded that this preventative program would ultimately benefit everyone by the early detection of diabetes and resultantly, its proactive treatment and prevention. The physician of the practice should be reminded that a lot of effort and resources were expended in getting the DPRP accreditation and implementing its various elements and processes are vital in making the program effective and achieve its desired end. Early intervention of the practice physician to ensure compliance of mid level providers is required to continuously sustain the program. This would set the example for patients to also do their part in ensuring that they also comply with requirements. References Biotech Week (11/Mar/2009). Bone Research: Research from the University of Ferrara. Bone Research Area. Profitt, W. (2000). Masters of esthetic dentistry: The soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry, 12, 86. Meyers, Laurie. (2005). Safe at school: Treating Diabetes in the Classroom. Diabetes Forecast, 5, 44. Molinaro, R. J. (2008). Targeting HbA1c: standardization and clinical laboratory measurement. Medical Laboratory Observer, 40 (1), p. 10.

Compare Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt Essa

Compare Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt by William Shakespeare. Before Agincour and Dulce et decorum est ======================================== I have chosen to compare two poems for this piece of work, and they are Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, and Before Agincourt by William Shakespeare. Both look at War as the main subject, but express very different views on it. Wilfred Owen has written a very powerful poem about a man dying from a gas attack during the First World War, whereas Shakespeare writes a rhetoric poem about the honour and pride found in battle.  ¡Dulce et decorum est ¡, and  ¡Before Agincourt ¡ are two poems so incredibly far away, in meaning, from each other, that it is very difficult to compare them. The one big difference is their attitude towards war. Wilfred Owen has actually been in a war. He saw what he wrote about. He was there, as the writing is his thoughts and feelings. Shakespeare wasn ´t in the war he wrote about. He wrote about it after it happened, either as a way to boost morale in England at the time of the Spanish Armada for Queen Elizabeth, or because they were his own views on War. This battle did actually happen, but Henry didn ´t say these words, Shakespeare just put them in his mouth. Owen ´s poem is concrete. It happened and was real. He knows what he ´s talking about because he was there and went through it all. Shakespeare ´s poem is airy. It ´s abstract and doesn ´t appear to mean anything. At a first glance its just men talking, but when you read it properly you see that it is far more than that. Henry believes so much in what he ´s saying that he ´s prepared to die for it. It ´s a very spiritual poem, in that it is not earthed, o... ...y using words such as guttering, hoots and gargling. Shakespeare used no similes either, but Owen did, writing Bent double, like old beggars under sacks. In conclusion, I enjoyed Owen ´s poem much more than I did Shakespeare ´s. I felt that Before Agincourt was boring. I didn ´t like the lack of tension, action and drama. I thought that it just went on and on around the same idea, that the language was flowery and too old fashioned for me. Although both poems were repetitive, when Dulce et decorum est repeated words, it really hammered the message home, but when Before Agincourt repeated the same idea, it just bored me. I felt that Owen ´s poem less boring because it was fast paced. It really happened and the images it described were vivid and in your face. So, I would definitely recommend Owen ´s poem to anyone, and I did really enjoy writing about it.

Crime Scenes

Crime scenes are known to have many other types of evidence some are physical(DNA,fingerprints,Handwriting,photographs and clothing).Trace Evidence can be microscopic most Trace Evidence is small it can't be seen with the human eye.Trace evidence is evidence left by an individual at the crime scene it can be either intentional or unintentional. Trace evidence is left by touch and example would be if you had a really fuzzy sweater and a person brushes up against you,the fibers from your sweater would transfer to that person's clothing . There are several different types of Trace Evidence such as fibers,hair,soil,wood,gunshot residue,pollen,chemicals and many other types. Trace Evidence can be circumstantial an example would be if someone was murdered at a house and that person's moms fingerprint was at that the crime scene,and the mom had visited a week ago the fingerprint has a reason to be there. However she still could have murdered her child so she will still have to be cleared as a suspect.Edmond Locard, founder of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyon, France, developed what has become known as Locard's Exchange Principle. This states that every contact leaves a trace (Trace Evidence). Investigators can potentially link a suspect and a victim to a location through trace evidence. Glass from doors or windows can stick on the soles of shoes.It can be found on clothes,tools,skin and weapons.Different types of glass break and shatter differently.Glass can also hold fingerprints.Dust and dirt can also determine where a person has been,where they have worked,where they live and if they have pets. Pollen is also included in this this because it is a type of dirt and dust and can tell investigators if a suspect has been outside and where they have been.Forensic investigators must handle evidence from a crime scene with care so that they do not contaminate any evidence. Investigators have certain way of collecting ballistic evidence in order to prevent contamination and assure that it can be a valuable source of data. The truth about how investigators deal with evidence is very far from the Hollywood image that has been created from shows. The accumulation of ballistic evidence can be broken down into collection of firearms, ammunition, and gunpowder deposits. In all cases, an investigator's first priority is safety. Before a firearm is sent to a laboratory, it must be checked to see there is no chance of an accidentals shot of a weapon. To be safe, in most cases a weapon will be unloaded. Some important things that investigators note in this process are the weapon's safety position and the location of fired and unfired ammunition; this way, no evidence is lost. Since trace evidence covers a wide variety of stuff, there is similar variety in the testing that is performed. Specialized testing may be done outside of the local laboratory at regional or national facilities. The type of test performed and the range of information provided vary by the type of evidence tested. For example, analysis of a strand of hair may yield information on the race and general health of the donor, while analysis of a paint sample would probably find the manufacturer of the paint .Hair samples are tested primarily by microscopic comparison. Microscopic comparison identifies the shape, color, texture and other visual aspects of the sample.In some cases hair is subjected to DNA analysis. Trace evidence analysts usually have strands to work with. From these strands, fiber testing is done using high-powered comparison microscopes to compare texture and wear in a side-by-side test. Chemical analysis can determine the chemical composition of the fibers. In the case of synthetic fabric or carpet, this information can be used to trace the product to the manufacturer using standards databases, further enhancing the probative value of the evidence.Glass can have valuable information through fracture marks, lines and patterns. Testing for unique characteristics such as color, optical properties and density can determine the type of glass, for example a window pane, vase or glass bottle. Powerful comparison microscopes are used to compare colors, thickness and layer patterns, and luster or to match fragments and tears. Blood Spatter Blood Spatter is another thing that helps get rid of lunatics and murderers. One of the most important fields of forensic science is blood spatter analysis. Under the Crime Scene Investigation, analysts gather the information that could eventually lead to a victim's killer. Basic and complicated information can be found when analyzing blood. We can learn what kind of weapon was used, the time of death of a victim and other important facts that can help a case. The pattern that the blood gives off give forensic scientists the tools that they need to help solve cases. Investigators can find clues from a murder through a number of different ways. Typically they find out how many times an object hits a part of the body. Stains that are on walls and/or ceilings can tell you that a lot of force was used.. A basic bloodstain pattern is known as transfer or contact. These are made when someone walks through a blood leaving footsteps or trails. Gunshot spatters are very common in crime scenes, and give off a sort of mist effect. Sources of blood can reveal the origins of whatever it is investigators are looking for. If someone was interested in pursuing a career in forensics they would need a strong stomach or hardy exterior. The scenes can be gruesome and this job isn't for everybody. Also work environment involves visiting morgues with hundreds of dead bodies. A quality that is needed in this field is composure. Things do tend to happen so forensics and other technicians have to refrain themselves and get the job done. Critical thinking and problems solving skills are very important when solving cases that deal with quick decision making and the need of good judgment. Every analyst needs to pay attention to detail because they need to notice the small things in order to collect good data.The first record of blood spatter was in 1895. Dr. Eduard Piotrowski of the University of Krakà ³w published a paper titled â€Å"On the formation, form, direction, and spreading of blood stains after blunt trauma to the head.†

Culture of Lebanon Country Essay

Prescriptive were given to the patients. It consists of description, preparation and steps of the treatment that has to be provided. It also indicated here the responsibility of the patients in the given prescription to accomplish the desired effect. It provides a clinical care for the patient and for the outcome that it may bring. To make the baby born and grow into a loving and warm environment, some treatments and practices have to be completed. Some of these prescriptive were as follows. A mother has preferably given a hot food rather than cold ones during her pregnancy. This is believed to provide warmth for the fetus. During the time of menstrual cycle and post delivery period, they are given cold foods and preferred a cold environment. These are the beliefs that are being related to the hot and cold theory of disease prevention and maintaining good health that influence conception and pregnancy. To be a mother is the essence of being a woman. Many pregnant women practice some safety measures to protect their baby from harm. Some women practice to sleep on their backs to protect the infant; they keep having frequent intercourse and keep the vaginal canal well lubricated to facilitate an easier birth and keep on being active to prevent decrease of amitotic fluid and ensure a smaller baby. So they will not experience the pain of birth giving for a bigger offspring. For a very long period of time, taking care of infants is done by placing the baby in a crib or playpen. Small bedrooms are also designed for infants. However as time passed by, many mothers had been very busy in their work that they leave their responsibility, as the mother to their child, to kindergartens and even babysitters. The grandparents are also the one who commonly help in raising the child. In every part of the world, education is very important and so as in Lebanon. It had been also said that the first teacher of the child is his or her parents. This is true because it is the place where the child learns to do things on his or her own way. Taboo is a word used to describe an object and action that should be totally avoided due to social and cultural objections. One of the strict Lebanese Taboo practices is not to give birth when both parties are not yet married. In Lebanon, it is unusual to have an arranged marriage but it does not mean that it does not exist. Contracting marriage had been brought by present economic crisis of the country. Among Muslims, polygamy is accepted. However, very few people choose to live this kind of lifestyle. The issue of divorce is also very relative. It is easy to get divorced if you are a Muslim and harder for orthodox Christians. In Marinate communities, divorce is something that is very difficult. Moreover, if a mother is incapable of rearing the child or the money to get married or is protecting her honor and her family’s name, she hands the baby over the church and this is considered an irrational set of taboos. One thing that is sure to happen in the lives of everyone is death. Avery is expected to die at a certain point of time. It is something that every people should be prepared of, whether the death of the people around them or their own death. One of the most complicated things in such event is the funeral. This is the time wherein people often show and are encouraged to show their feelings of loosing a beloved. Most funerals in Lebanon are commonly followed by processions by which the people take the dead body in their final destination. Funeral Home Service in the place provides options on arranging funeral service. They can assist you with customary service, non-traditional service, cremation of the dead body with or with out the memorial service. They can also make the option and opportunity of transporting a family member into another city or state, and offer you with pre-burial planning. Death rituals have an emotional power – the funerals, the singing of laments, the distribution of food, the daily visits to the graves, and especially the rite of exhumation. These rituals help them face the universal paradox of mourning or grief: how they can accept the fact of bringing them to the end; how can living sustain relationships with the dead; and how they may continue their life on the earth and live meaningfully as part of the community. When a person dies, family and friends travel from long distance to get to the funeral. They are also having a festive watch over the body of the person before its burial. More grieving families, based on the tradition, engage in the protection of the dying and bereaved those who have difficulty dealing with the death. They expressed their feelings during the grieving process. In this case those health care providers assist the person by providing support and privacy during the bereavement. Lebanon has a highly developed medicine and health care. Lebanese people have a very little belief on the effectiveness of traditional medicines remains nowadays. The country has many doctors and health care provider than they actually need. There are also lots of hospitals continuously trying to be restructured and modernized. Lebanon has relatively good health care programs and free hospitals for the benefit of the public and all the people who care for their health but cannot afford to pay big amount of hospital bills. Advanced technology has provided modern medicines and complex indicative diagnostics. Some authorities advocate the increase in the use of paramedical workforce to care for the persons or patients with persistent and incurable infirmities. But modern practices in treating disease are not fully applicable in some areas such as urban places and the ethnic groups. Health care providers should consider lot of things and take careful assessment before they should practice their duties and execute their function. Lebanese ethnic groups are related and are engaged upon the use of folk medicine and folk medicine practices to treat their diseases. And they combine these with variety of prayers, use of herbal teas and medicines and other applications. As a health care provider, it is very much important that they are aware about the practices, its purpose and the way it should be carried out. References: Countries and Their Culture. 2007. Culture of Lebanon Retrieved September 19, 2007 from http://www. everyculture. com/Ja-Ma/Lebanon. html .F. A. Davis Company. 2003. Transcultural Health Care. Retrieved September 19, 2007 from http://www. fadavis. com/related_resources/1_1916_1. pdf George,J. Ethnic. no date. Cuisine: Lebanon. Retrieved September 19, 2007 from http://www. sallys-place. com/food/cuisines/lebanon. htm Federal Research Divition. no date. Lebanon A Country Study Retrieved September 19, 2007 from http://books. google. com. ph/books? id=nMwEs12tKJoC&dq=culture+of+lebanon+country+++&pg=PA77&ots=l6Hr7q-puC&sig=uqJRJNFJHf1THFZ9ILxWkJalpxo&prev=http://www. google. com. ph/search%3Fhl%3Dtl%26q%3Dculture%2Bof%2Blebanon%2Bcountry%2B%2B%2B%26meta%3D&sa=X&oi=print&ct=result&cd=1#PPA252,M1

Vocabulary Chart ESL Lesson Plan

Vocabulary Chart ESL Lesson Plan Vocabulary charts come in a wide variety of forms. Using charts can help focus in on specific areas of English, group together words, show structures and hierarchy, etc. One of the most popular types of chart is a MindMap. A MindMap isnt really a chart, but rather a way to organize information. This vocabulary chart lesson is based on a MindMap, but teachers can use further suggestions for adapting graphic organizers as vocabulary charts. This activity helps students widen their passive and active vocabulary based on related word group areas. Typically, students will often learn new vocabulary by simply writing lists of new vocabulary words and then memorize these words by rote. Unfortunately, this technique often provides few contextual clues. Rote learning helps short term learning for exams etc. Unfortunately, it doesnt really provide a hook with which to remember new vocabulary. Vocabulary charts such as this MindMap activity  provide this hook by placing vocabulary in connected categories thus helping  with long-term memorization.   Begin the class by brainstorming on how to learn new vocabulary asking for students input. Generally speaking, students will mention writing lists of words, using the new word in a sentence, keeping a journal with new words, and translating new words. Heres an outline of the lesson with a list to help students get started. Aim: Creation of vocabulary charts to be shared around the class Activity: Awareness raising of effective vocabulary learning techniques followed by vocabulary tree creation in groups Level: Any level Outline: Begin the lesson by asking students to explain how they go about learning new vocabulary.Explain the concept of short term and long term learning and the importance of contextual clues for effective long term memorization.Ask students how they memorize new vocabulary.  Present the idea of creating vocabulary charts to help students learn specific content related vocabulary.On the board, choose an easy subject such as the home and create a MindMap placing the home at the center and each room as an offshoot. From there, you can branch out with activities done in each room and furniture to be found. For more advanced students, choose another area of focus.  Divide students into small groups asking them to create a vocabulary chart based on a particular subject area.Example: house, sports, the office, etc.Students create vocabulary charts in small groups.Copy student created vocabulary charts and distribute the copies to other groups. In this way, the class generates a large amount o f new vocabulary in a relatively short amount of time.   Further Suggestions Structured overview organizers can be used to take a closer look at vocabulary items based on parts of speech and structure.Tables can be used to compare and contrast qualities between similar items.  Timelines can be used to focus on tense usage.Venn diagrams can be used to find common terminology. Creating MindMaps Create a MindMap which is a type of vocabulary chart with your teacher. Organize your chart by putting these words about a home into the chart. Start with your home, then branch out to rooms of the house. From there, provide the actions and objects you might find in each room. Here are some words to get you started: living roombedroomhomegaragebathroombathtubshowerbedblanketbookcaseclosetcouchsofatoiletmirrorNext, choose a topic of your own and create a MindMap on a topic of your choice. Its best to keep your subject general so that you can branch out in many different directions. This will help you learn vocabulary in context as your mind will connect the words more easily. Do your best to create a great chart as youll share it with the rest of the class. In this way, youll have lots of new vocabulary in context to help you widen your vocabulary. Finally, choose your MindMap or that of another student and write a few paragraphs about the subject.   Suggested Topics Education: Describe the education system in your country. What type of courses do you take? What do you need to learn? Etc.  Cooking: Categorize based on meals, types of food, kitchen equipment, etc.Sports: Choose a specific sport such as football, basketball or tennis. Branch out into equipment, rules, clothing, special terms, etc.

Chicago Loangitudinal Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chicago Loangitudinal Study - Essay Example The study can be termed as a prospective cohort study for the simple reason that study was followed up over a period of time for the children with the similar demographic characteristics. Their educational and psychosocial outcomes were observed with input of certain programs and policy intervention schemes. The study did inform that higher participation in the child-Parent center program resulted into higher level of school achievement, higher parent participation, and lower rates of school dropout and so on. Programs and policy interventions were used as manipulative or independent variables to measure its impact on behavior and psychosocial outcome along with children’s increasing capacity to lessen their learning difficulties. Family, school-related many individual factors were used to measure child’s development, their social behavior patterns along with attitudinal differences starting from the early days and then throughout the school-age years. Such intensive study was never conducted ever before in the history. A great deal of information was collected and examined through class room adjustment, parent participation, special education placement. Educational expectations of all concerned especially students and parents were also understood with altered programs and policy interventions as an independent variable. All children under study were born in 1980 and belonged to the same community and geographical location. So in a sense it was not only a longitudinal but a detailed cohort study giving a lot of insight on their response characteristics. Data from table 1 clearly reveals that impact of government intervention programs on children’s educational achievement was considerable, when sample characteristics of ‘CPC Preschool’ and ‘No CPC Preschool groups’ are compared in reference to the original and age 14 samples. ‘CPC Preschool’ children outsmarts ‘No CPC Preschool’ group in development

Shouldice Hopsital Limited Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shouldice Hopsital Limited - Research Paper Example The bed capacity later increased from 36 to 89. Dr. Shouldice died in 1965, and the facility was taken over by Dr. Nicholas Obney. Dr. Obney became the chairman and the surgeon-in-chief of the institution. Under the leadership of Dr. Obney the hospital started to operate both hospital facilities and clinical facilities. The hospital generally follows the business model of focus on a single standardized service (James & Mona, 2006). This enables the hospital to have a narrow target of clients. Quick, convenient, and reliable cure for external types of abdominal hernias is the main operation line for the hospital. The institution uses its own technique of enabling a relatively short period of recovering after undergoing an operation (James & Mona, 2006). This technique is called the Shouldice method. The basis of this technique was the incorporation of operative and posts operative processes, for instance, using local anesthetics, the nature of the operation process, the design of a fa cility to enable comfortable movement, and design and communication of the regimen by the medical staff. This communication enabled early ambulation. This whole process has cut down number of days a patient would stay in hospital. To the patients this was the most affordable option (James & Mona, 2006). ... More than 300,000 patients have been operated by the surgeons at the hospital. The success rate of operation at the hospital has been more than 99%. Operations of primary inguinal indirect hernia by the surgeons at the hospital are almost 100% (Heskett, 1987). Experience of the Doctors The hospital boosts of twelve surgeons who work on a full time basis. There are eight assistant surgeons working on a part time basis. The operations are carried in teams (Heskett, 2009). Each operation team comprises of four members. These are a senior surgeon, an assistant surgeon, a scrub nurse, and a circulating nurse. Experience of the nurses According to Heskett (2009), total of thirty four nurses are usually on duty at the hospital in a period of 24 hours. The number of nurses available in the facilities during the periods when no operation is in progress is six. These usually carry out counseling to the patients. Work distribution The number of operations carried out in a single day ranges betw een thirty patients to thirty-six patients (Heskett, 2009). The number of patients that a surgeon can operate in a day is three or four at most. A surgeon on day shift ends his or her day at 4 p.m. Hospital facilities The institution operates two facilities namely hospital and clinic in one building. The compound at the institution is divided into three levels. Level one comprises of the kitchen facilities and the dining room. The second level is composed of lounge area, an office for admission, and rooms for patients. The third level in the compound consists of additional rooms for patients and recreational areas (Heskett, 1987). How the hospital operates. The facility deals with two kinds of patients. These are local patients and patients coming from